Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) part 15:

Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) part 15:

A) Women's Oath - People of Yathrib (Madina) submit to Islam :

In this year, twelve men of Yathrib(Madina), of whom ten were of the Jewish tribe of Khazraj and the other two of Aws, came to Meccan and took an oath of loyalty to the Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam)at Al-Aqaba, a hill on the north of that city. This oath was called the Women's' Oath, not that any women were present at this time, but because a man was not thereby obliged to take up arms in defense of the Prophet or his religion, it being the same oath that was afterwards exacted of the women. This oath was as follows: "We will not associate anything with Allah; we will not steal nor commit adultery or fornication, nor kill our children (as the pagan Arabs used to do when they realized that they would not be able to maintain them), nor create slander/defamation; we will obey the Prophet in everything that is reasonable, and we will be faithful to him in well and sorrow." When they had sincerely engaged to do all this, the Prophet(sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) sent one of his disciples, Mus'ab Ibn Umair, home with them to teach them the fundamental doctrines and ceremonies of the religion. Mus'ab, having arrived at Yathrib by the assistance of those who had been formerly converted, gained several new converts, particularly Usaid Ibn Khudair, a chief of man of the city, and Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh, prince of the tribe of Aws.

Islam spread so fast that there was a scarce a house that did not have some Muslims in it. The next year, being the thirteenth of the mission (A.D. 622) Mus'ab returned from Yathrib accompanied by seventy-three men and two women of that city who had adopted Islam, besides others who were as yet unbelievers. On their arrival, these Yathribites(people of Madina) immediately sent to the Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) and invited him to their city. The Prophet was not in great need of such assistance, for his opponents had by this time grown so powerful in Mecca that he could not stay there much longer without forthcoming danger. He(sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) therefore accepted their proposal and met them one night by appointment at Al Aqaba attended by his uncle Al-Abbas, who, though he as not then a convert, wished his nephew well.

Al Abbas made a speech to those of Yathrib wherein he told them that, as the Prophet Muhammad(sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) was obliged to quit his native city and seek shelter elsewhere, and they had offered him their protection, they would do well not to deceive him; and that if they were not firmly determined to defend and not to betray him, they had better declare their minds and let him provide for his safety in some other manner. Upon their professing their sincerity, the Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) swore to be faithful to them, on condition that they should worship none but Allah observe the commandments of Islam, obey the Prophet in all that was right, and protect him against all insults as heartily as they would their wives and families. They then asked him what would be their return, if they should happen to be killed in the cause of Allah; he (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) answered: "Paradise," whereupon they pledged their faith to him and his cause.

B) The Hijra - People of Yathrib (Madina) welcome Muslims :

The Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) then selected twelve men out of their number to act as his delegates. Thus was concluded the second covenant of Al Aqaba. The Yathribites returned home leaving the Prophet to arrange for the journey to their city. The Prophet directed his followers to seek immediate safety at Yathrib, which they accordingly did. About one hundred families silently disappeared from Mecca and proceeded to Yathrib, where they were received with enthusiasm and much hospitality. Finally, all the disciples had gone to Yathrib. The Prophet(sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) alone remained at Mecca, keeping with him only his young cousin, 'Ali(radhi Allahu anhu), and his devoted friend Abu Bakr(radhi Allahu anhu).

In sha Allah,will be continued. {Ref : Stories of Prophets by Ibn Kathir(rahimahullah)}.